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Rapid-Acting Insulin Analogues

Rapid-Acting Insulin Analogues

Mojtaba Malek, MD

Associate Prof. of Endocrinology and Metabolism

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism

Endocrine Research Center

(Hemmat Campus)

AGENDA

  • Introduction
  • Pharmacokinetic Properties of Insulin
  • Molecular Structure
    • Lispro
    • Glulisine
    • Aspart
  • Comparison between Insulin Regular & Rapid-Acting Insulin in DM1
  •  Comparison between Insulin Regular & Rapid-Acting Insulin in DM2   
  • Rapid –Acting Insulin in Pregnancy
  • Rapid –Acting Insulin in Elderly
  •  Conclusion
  • After  SQ injection regular insulin tends to dissociate from its normal hexameric form, first into dimers and then monomers.
    • Only dimeric & monomeric forms can pass through the endothelium.
  • The resulting delay in the onset and duration of action, limits its effectiveness in controlling postprandial glucose.
  • Dose dependent pharmacokinetics, with prolonged onset, peak, duration of action with higher doses.